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It should be a synthesis of the previous literature and the new idea being researched. The purpose of the literature review is to describe past important research and how it specifically relates to the research thesis. Students often learn to write a thesis as a first step in the writing process, but often, after research, a writers viewpoint may change. Therefore a thesis statement may be one of the final steps in writing.Įxamples of thesis statements from Purdue OWL. The remainder of your paper will support this thesis. Generally, the thesis statement will be placed at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. It also points toward the paper's development. This statement should be both specific and arguable. State your main idea (something of interest or something to be proven or argued for or against) as your thesis statement, and then provide supporting facts and arguments. A thesis statement is a declarative sentence that asserts the position a paper will be taking. Most papers will have a thesis statement or main idea and supporting facts/ideas/arguments.
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This provides the purpose, focus, and structure for the rest of the paper. You will introduce your overview of the topic, your main points of information, and why this subject is important. You can introduce the current understanding and background information about the topic. Toward the end of the introduction, you add your thesis statement, and explain how you will provide information to support your research questions. The introduction should be designed to attract the reader's attention and explain the focus of the research. The abstract should introduce the topic and thesis, and should provide a general statement about what you have found in your research. The abstract allows you to mention each major aspect of you topic and helps readers decide whether they want to read the rest of the paper. Because it is a summary of the entire research paper, it is often written last. Typically, they are about 200 words in length (120 words minimum to 250 words maximum). The abstract is used by readers to get a quick overview of your paper. Try to avoid abbreviations and jargon. Think about keywords that people would use to search for your paper and include them in your title. Use keywords that help explain your paper's topic to the reader. The title should be specific and indicate the theme of the research and what ideas it addresses.
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Finally, the conclusion restates the paper's thesis and should explain what you have learned, giving a wrap up of your main ideas. The body of the paper should expand on what you have stated in the introduction. Your introductory paragraph should grab the reader's attention, state your main idea and how you will support it. Papers should have a beginning, a middle, and an end.